Which property states that multiplying any number by zero gives a result of zero?

The property that states that multiplying any number by zero yields a result of zero is known as the zero property of multiplication. This mathematical principle reinforces the idea that when zero is a factor in a multiplication equation, the product will always be zero, regardless of the other number. For example, if you multiply 5 by 0, the outcome is 0. This property is fundamental in mathematics and helps illustrate the unique role that zero plays in arithmetic operations.

The other properties listed, such as the identity property, commutative property, and associative property, each refer to different aspects of multiplication and addition. While they provide important rules for operations, they do not specifically address the outcome of multiplying by zero. Understanding the zero property is crucial since it applies universally across all real numbers.